NOTE TO READERS: “Global Credit Collapse Is Deflationary” was originally published as an exclusive for TalkMarkets on October 29, 2024. I have not changed anything in the article, nor is there any reason to modify or alter what is written below because of U.S. election results.
credit collapse
Viewing Gold In Its Proper Context
Viewing gold in its proper context seems to be difficult for most gold bugs. The excitement associated with anticipation of gold at $3000, $10,000, or higher tends to overide real fundamentals and common sense.
Not a few of the predictions for a new, higher gold price are just wild guesses. Some of the reasons given to support those guesses include a Fed pivot and reduction in interest rates, geopolitical concerns, a recession and weak economic activity, and a collapse in the U.S. dollar. There are others, but for now, lets look at these.
GOLD AND INTEREST RATES
Financial writers in the media continue to refer to “gold’s correlation with interest rates”. The theory is that higher interest rates are negative for gold (the gold price) because gold doesn’t pay interest. Hence, investors tend to shun gold when interest rates are rising and look elsewhere for a higher return.
Time and again, the following statement or something similar finds its way into gold commentary:
“…prospects of higher US interest rates have the ability to limit upside gains. It must be kept in mind that Gold is a zero-yielding asset that tends to lose its allure in a high-interest rate environment”
A variation of that statement:
“Because gold doesn’t bear interest, it struggles to compete when interest rates rise.”
The statements imply a correlation between gold and interest rates. The implied correlation suggests that higher interest rates result in lower gold prices, however…
Between 1970 and 1980, the price of gold increased from $35.00 per ounce to $850.00 per ounce. Rather than declining, though, interest rates were rapidly rising.
Gold galloped ahead in the face of ever higher interest rates and increasing lack of demand for higher-yielding investments including U.S. Treasury Bonds. The 10-year U.S. Treasury bond yield exceeded 15%!!! This contrasts markedly from what happened thirty years later.
During the ten-year period 2001-2011, the price of gold increased from $275.00 per ounce to a high of almost $1900.00 per ounce. Yet, interest rates, which had been declining since the 1980s, continued their descent (helped along by the Fed, of course).
Two ten-year periods of outsized gains in the price of gold while interest rates were doing something exactly opposite during each period. There is no correlation between gold and interest rates.
GOLD AND GEOPOLITICAL CONCERNS
Any apparent effects from geopolitical issues are temporary at best, and there is no reason to expect them to have any measurable or lasting impact on the gold price unless the U.S. dollar is affected negatively.
(See my article The Gold Price And Geopolitical Concerns for examples; i.e., Russia vs. Ukraine, Israel vs. Hamas, The War with Iraq, etc.).
GOLD AND RECESSION FEARS
A recession is a period of weak economic activity. Even a severe recession will not have an appreciable effect on the gold price.
If the recession deepens and economic activity declines severely, the result could be a full-scale depression.
In most cases, events of this nature are accompanied by deflation. Deflation is the opposite of inflation and results in a stronger currency (USD) which gains in purchasing power.
The gain in purchasing power means you can buy more with your dollars – not less. The downside is that there are fewer dollars to go around. There would be a huge price collapses in prices for all assets, investments, goods and services. The gold price would be similarly affected.
GOLD AND DOLLAR COLLAPSE
There are expectations by some for a complete collapse in the U.S. dollar resulting in hyperinflation; similar to Germany in the 1920s, Zimbabwe, or Venezuela.
That is possible, but it is unlikely. A credit collapse and deflation are more likely since the Federal Reserve fuels inflation with cheap credit. A credit collapse would trigger huge price declines in all assets, including gold. The most likely result would be a full-scale depression that could last for years.
Even if the U.S. dollar were to collapse, the price of gold in dollars would be meaningless.
VIEWING GOLD IN ITS PROPER CONTEXT
Gold is real money and a long-term store of value. It is also original money. Gold was money before the U.S. dollar and all paper currencies; and, all paper currencies are substitutes for gold, i.e., real money.
The higher price of gold over time reflects the ongoing loss of purchasing power in the U.S. dollar. In other words, the price of gold tells us nothing about gold.
The gold price tells us only what has happened to the U.S. dollar. The same thing is true if gold is priced in any other fiat currency.
Over the past century, the dollar has lost ninety-nine percent of its purchasing power. This means that it costs one hundred times more for the things you buy today than it would absent the effects of inflation.
The original fixed price of gold was $20.67 oz. Convertibility allowed exchange of $20.00 in paper money for one ounce of gold and vice versa.
At $2000 oz., gold today is one hundred times higher and reflects the actual ninety-nine percent loss of USD purchasing power.
The gold price only moves higher to reflect the dollar’s loss of purchasing power after the fact; never before.
Expectations for a much higher gold price based on anything other than the loss of U.S. dollar purchasing power will not be realized.
A much higher gold price can only present itself after further, significant loss of U.S. dollar purchasing power.
Kelsey Williams is the author of two books: INFLATION, WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S RESPONSIBLE FOR IT and ALL HAIL THE FED!
Gold And US Treasuries – Punctures In The Everything-Bubble
GOLD AND US TREASURIES
The price of gold early Friday morning this past week touched $1720. At that level it was down $350 per ounce from its high point of $2070 last August.
The size of the decline is not unusual at face value. But, in light of the expectations for hugely higher inflation rates and much higher gold prices that have dominated the headlines over the past year, the drop might signal a cause for concern among gold bulls.
Meanwhile, eyes are fixed on interest rates for US Treasury bonds. During the same six-month period (August 2020 – February 2021) during which the price of gold fell by seventeen percent, the price of the 20-year US Treasury bond fell by twenty percent. That IS a huge deal, as it corresponds to sharply higher interest rates from less than 1% last August to as high as 2.26% just the other day.
The rush to proclaim correlation between interest rates and gold has resumed. Also, warnings and predictions of much higher inflation from around the globe are increasing.
As we have said on several occasions, there is no correlation between gold and interest rates (see Gold And Interest Rates – There Is No Correlation).
This can be seen on the charts below. The first chart (source) is a history of gold prices over the past fifty-six years and the second chart (source) is a history of interest rates over the same time period…
GOLD PRICES 1965-2021
10 YEAR US TREASURY RATE 1965-2021
During the 1970s, the price of gold rose from $40 per ounce to an intraday peak of $850. All throughout that time, the interest rate on the 10-year US Treasury bond rose higher and higher; from approximately 4% to 12.5%.
However, during the years 2000-2011, while the price of gold rose from $250 to $1900, interest rates on the 10-year US Treasury bond dropped from 6% to 2%.
The two decade-long periods provide contradictory results for the argument that lower interest rates are correlated to higher gold prices.
And for those who argue that the higher rates we are currently seeing are an indication of significantly higher inflation, then why is the gold price declining?
The higher interest rates are possibly a market reaction to the brutal effects of infinite credit creation and interest rate manipulation by the Federal Reserve.
The entire world economy is funded with cheap credit and most economic activity is dependent on it. The prices for all financial assets misrepresent and grossly exaggerate any underlying fundamental value.
Higher rates might trigger a credit collapse so severe that any asset could decline in price by fifty percent or more.
As for gold, it would also decline – to a level commensurate with whatever strength the US dollar attains.
Kelsey Williams is the author of two books: INFLATION, WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S RESPONSIBLE FOR IT and ALL HAIL THE FED!
Everything Is Going Lower, Including Bonds
EVERYTHING IS GOING LOWER
Nothing epitomizes cheap money more than the lofty level of bond prices and their corresponding low yields. The old adage of “never chase yield” seems to have been pushed aside in favor of “buy more when the interest rate approaches zero”.
Yield-hungry investors think they are being conservative, though. Some of that reasoning is due to the obvious volatility of the stock market; especially during the first twenty years of this century.
BONDS BIGGER RISK THAN STOCKS
Even before the latest stock market dump, bonds could be considered a bigger risk than stocks. The risk is greater now than it was in 2007-08; and probably more so than at any other time in history.
Need A Second Opinion?
DO YOU NEED A SECOND OPINION?
Let’s face it. No one plans financially for disaster. We assume that if we are conscientious, persistent, and long-term oriented, that our plans – generally speaking – will find fruition.
We carry insurance to protect ourselves against financial loss from events such as death, major illness, disability, property damage, long-term care, etc.
But what about systemic risk?
How will you survive a complete credit collapse and loss of 50-90 percent of the value of all assets denominated in U.S. dollars? What about a full-scale depression?
When most advisors talk about investing in such a way as to minimize risk and avoid market blowouts, there is an implicit assumption that whatever the situation, it will be temporary; that the financial markets will continue to function.
Maybe that isn’t the case. Wide-scale bankruptcies, bank failures, and interruptions in communication channels could effectively stop markets from functioning at all.
Suppose you have an investment that generates huge profits for you during a stock market collapse; say a short position on some individual stocks or an ETF with a similar strategy.
Because of the leverage involved, if a market decline is steep enough and swift enough, there may not be any traders or other investors with money to whom you can sell your profitable ETFs or from whom you can buy back your existing short positions.
What if the U.S. dollar renews its long-term decline in accelerated fashion? Is runaway inflation a possibility and how would you be affected?
Do you understand the concept of fractional-reserve banking and the danger it presents?
Maybe you don’t own stocks. You might own bonds which provide you with interest income. Or real estate; or gold. Extreme negative market conditions will affect all of these things in ways you probably cannot imagine.
If you are worried or concerned about any of these things, or just feel the need to be better informed, you could benefit from a personal consultation.
Or, perhaps you are a corporate officer who has employees that would gain from a better understanding of these issues.
Whatever your particular situation, take action today. Send me an email with your concerns and questions. I will get back to you quickly.
Let’s talk… kwilliams@kelseywilliamsgold.com
Kelsey Williams is the author of two books: INFLATION, WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S RESPONSIBLE FOR IT and ALL HAIL THE FED!
Inflation Is Not Our Biggest Threat
You wouldn’t know that by listening to current commentary on the economy.
There is a bigger threat, though. But first, there is some clarification about inflation that is necessary.
Most people infer rising prices when they hear the term inflation. That is not correct. The rising prices are the ‘effects’ of inflation. The inflation, itself, has already been created.
It is not created, or caused, by companies raising prices. And it is not created by ‘escalating wage demand’.
When someone says “inflation is back”, they are referring to rising prices. Yet they are wrong on two counts.
First, as we have previously said, the rising prices, generally, are the effects of inflation.
Second, the inflation isn’t back; because it never went away.
From my book INFLATION, WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S RESPONSIBLE FOR IT:
“Inflation is the debasement of money by the government.
There is only one cause of inflation: government. The term government also includes central banks; especially the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank.”
The Federal Reserve caused the Depression of the 1930s and worsened its effects. Their actions also led directly to the catastrophic events we experienced in 2007-08 and have made us more vulnerable than ever before to calamitous events which will set us back decades in our economic and financial progress.
The new Chairman of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, is personable, likable, candid, and direct. But he cannot and will not preside over any changes that will have lasting positive impact.
The Federal Reserve does not act preemptively. They are restricted by necessity to a policy of containment and reaction regarding the negative, implosive effects of their own making.
And their actions, especially including the inflation that they create, are damaging and destructive. Their purpose is not aligned with ours and never will be.
Yet they are not independent. In fact, they have a very cozy relationship with the United States Treasury. That relationship is the reason they are allowed to continue to fail in their attempt to manage the economic cycle.
There are two specific terms which describe our own actions and relationship with the Federal Reserve – obsession and dependency.
We are bombarded daily with commentary and analysis regarding the Fed and their actions. Almost daily we are treated to rehashing of the same topics – interest rates, inflation – over and over. And we seemingly can’t read or hear enough, i.e. obsession.
But are we reading or hearing anything which will help us gain a better understanding about the Federal Reserve? And what, if anything, can we realistically expect them to do?
We are also hooked on the liberally provided drug of cheap credit. Our entire economy functions on credit. We are dependent on it. And without huge amounts of cheap credit, our financial and economic activity would come to a screeching halt.
A credit implosion and a corresponding collapse of stock, bond and real estate markets would lead directly to deflation. The incredible slowdown in economic activity leads to severe effects which we refer to as a depression.
Deflation is the exact opposite of inflation. It is the Fed’s biggest fear. And it is a bigger threat at this time than progressively more severe effects of inflation.
The U.S. Treasury is dependent on the Federal Reserve to issue an ongoing supply of Treasury Bonds in order to fund its (the U.S. government’s) operations. During a deflation, the U.S. dollar undergoes an increase in its purchasing power, but there are fewer dollars in circulation.
The environment during deflation and depression makes it difficult for continued issuance of U.S. Treasury debt, especially in such large amounts as currently. Hence, the resulting lack of available funds for the government can lead to a loss of control.
The U.S. government is just as dependent on debt as our society at large.
The following excerpt is from my new book ALL HAIL THE FED!:
“When something finally does happen, the effects will be horribly worse. And avoidance of short-term pain will not be an option. The overwhelming cataclysm will leave us no choice.
As severe as the effects will be because of previous avoidance and suppression, they will also last longer because of government action. The cry for leaders to “do something” will be loud and strong. And those in authority will oblige.
But don’t look to the Federal Reserve for a resolution. They are the cause of the problem.”
Kelsey Williams is the author of two books: INFLATION, WHAT IT IS, WHAT IT ISN’T, AND WHO’S RESPONSIBLE FOR IT and ALL HAIL THE FED!